Four Star Motorsports-Pricing Essay Example

Four Star Motorsports-Pricing Paper Deliverable 3-Four Star Motorsports Course: 07360, Pricing Strategy - Student: Jing Wang, Yu-Wen Chu * Using relapse, gauge the interest bends for each sort of tire in each kind of interest season (low, medium, high). I prescribe that you use Excel to do the relapses. (Note: interest for the two sizes of tire are autonomous from each other). Yokohama Winter Rally Tire Demand Curve | WR 26 155/65R13| WR 26 185/65R14| Normal Demand| Q=106. 4-0. 544P| Q=104. 8-0. 448P| High Demand| Q=86. 28571-0. 33143P| Q=94. 714-0. 3314P| Low Demand| Q=155. 2-0. 704P| Q=132. 8-0. 704*P| * What is the ideal â€Å"one-price† strategy for Sprongl’s rally tires on the off chance that he stays with his â€Å"base prices† for the whole year? (Accept he will probably have no leftover stock and to expand complete income). Tire Type| WR 26155/65R13| WR 26185/65R14| Inventory| 280| 265| | Price| $150. 82| 159. 8190703| | Period 1| 49. 02| 20. 29| Period 2| 24. 35| 33. 20| Period 3| 36. 30| 41. 61| Period 4| 24. 35| 33. 20| Period 5| 36. 30| 41. 61| Period 6| 24. 35| 33. 20| Period 7| 36. 30| 41. 61| Period 8| 49. 2| 20. 29| | Demand| $280. 00| 265. 00| | Revenue| $42,229. 98| $42,352. 05| * If Sprongl chooses for use â€Å"dynamic pricing† by changing costs for each tire in each season, what are the ideal costs if his assessed request bends are evaluated effectively? (Note: there is no worldwide ideal answer for this in Solver yet a few â€Å"local optima† that are comparable. I suggest that you compute the ideal valuing for each tire independently, and afterward entirety the absolute income from each). * What are the advantages and disadvantages of fixed and dynamic evaluating in this circumstance? Clarify your thinking. Fixed evaluating: Pros: 1. Fixed estimating sets up ideal â€Å"one-price† strategy for Sprongl’s two distinctive convention tires. There will be neither wheeling and dealing nor rivalry from different period’s cost. 2. There will be no exchange so Four Star Sports can without much of a stretch anticipate and screen the stock. Cons: Resulting either in cash left on the table or lost deals Dynamic Pricing: Pros: http://news. wustl. edu/news/Pages/4382. aspx http://smallbusiness. chron. com/dynamic-valuing technique 5117. html http://staff. insead. du/popescu/ioana/Papers/PopescuWu. pdf http://www. meiss. com/download/RM-Maglaras-Meissner. pdf 1. Dynamic evaluating procedure empowers Four Star Motorsports augment the net revenue and boost the income from *** to *** Cons: 2. The dynamic valuing needs extensive information and testing to function admirably, for this situation, we just had exceptionally constrained information to locate our dyna mic evaluating procedure, which probably won't mirror the genuine interest bend. 3. It additionally requires progresses in retail location innovation and boundless reception of electronic names for stock administration. We will compose a custom exposition test on Four Star Motorsports-Pricing explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Four Star Motorsports-Pricing explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Four Star Motorsports-Pricing explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer This may expand the expense drastically. Considering Four Star Sports is a privately-run company, and their income may not be sufficiently high to help this cost on new innovation. 4. Clients may feel uncalled for that similar items are charged at various costs. 5. The dynamic estimating may prompt exchange, clients with significant expense versatility may move to the low value time frame to buy the meeting tires; On the other hand some keen individuals may buy more than they need during the low value time frame at that point to sell at significant expense period. These will change the interest bend and the opposition condition significantly and impact the stock administration. 6. Dynamic valuing procedure suits visit bought shopper products showcase better, on the grounds that the customers’ buy choices are intensely impacted by the past watched cost. For this situation, client may not buy rally tires all the time, hence the history cost has less effect on their dynamic.

The Life And Work Of Carl Rogers Philosophy Essay

The Life And Work Of Carl Rogers Philosophy Essay Carl Rogers was conceived on January 8 1902 in Chicago, Illinois and was the fourth of six kids. His dad was a fruitful structural architect and as such was regularly away from home, leaving his mom to raise them thus he grew up nearer to his mom than to his dad. His family was exceptionally close, nonetheless, and profoundly strict yet kinship outside the family was disheartened; reason being that others carried on in manners that were unseemly and in spite of the familys convictions. These included smoking, drinking, going out to see the films and so on thus the family concluded that it was smarter to live separate from such society and to abstain from speaking with them, however as well as could be expected do was to be lenient of them. Rogers was an introvert in school and as such took shelter in books. He read everything conceivable including word references and reference books. At the point when Rogers was 12 his dad moved his family to a ranch with the end goal that they could live in an increasingly healthy and strict climate. There his dad demanded that they run a ranch and it was here that Rogers built up a profound enthusiasm for farming. After secondary school he tried out the University of Wisconsin in 1919 to contemplate horticulture, anyway in light of the fact that he was still extremely dynamic in chapel exercises he was picked in 1922 to go to the World Student Christian Federation Conference in Peking, China. This excursion was an extraordinary encounter for Rogers that endured a half year and which, just because, permitted him to encounter individuals of various religions. This new experience had such an effect on Rogers, that he wrote to is guardians proclaiming his autonomy from their traditionali st religion, and very quickly built up a ulcer that made him be hospitalized for half a month. Rogers changed his major after coming back to college and graduated in 1924 with a degree ever. Not long after graduation he wedded his youth darling, Helen Elliott, and they in the end had two youngsters together. Not long after marriage Rogers move to New York and took a crack at the liberal Union Theological Seminary while likewise taking courses in brain research and training at neighboring Columbia University. Be that as it may, questions about the strict way to deal with helping individuals made him move to Columbia University full-time and where he at that point earned his lords degree in clinical brain research in 1928 and his doctorate in 1931. His theses concerned the estimation of character alteration in kids and in this way lead him to work for the Child Study Department of the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to kids in Rochester, New York. Because of his encounters here he built up his own image of psychotherapy. While working at the Society he composed his first b ook entitled The Clinical Treatment of the Problem Child. From there on he was offered a situation at Ohio State University at the position of full teacher, and it was then at 38 years old that he chose to start another profession in the scholastic world. In 1944 Rogers disappeared from Ohio State to become executive of advising administrations for the United Services Organization in New York. Following one year he moved to the University of Chicago as educator of brain research and executive of advising and it was during this time he composed what others thought to be his most significant work, Client-Centered Therapy: Its Current Practice, Implications, and Theory (1951). In 1957, Rogers came back to the University of Wisconsin where he held the double situation of teacher of brain research and educator of psychiatry. In 1963, he joined the Western Behavioral Sciences Institute (WBSI) in La Jolla, California where he in the long run framed the Center for the Studies of the Person. Rogers kept on chipping away at the Vienna Peace Project and harmony workshops in Moscow until his passing on February 4, 1987 from heart failure following medical procedure for a wrecked hip. Carl Rogerss progressive and most significant work brought out in his book Client-Centered Therapy: Its Current Practice, Implications, and Theory (1951) denoted an adjustment in his way to deal with brain science. From the outset his methodology was called nondirective, in light of the fact that he accepted that in a positive remedial air customers would take care of their issues consequently, yet his training became customer focused when he understood that the advisor needed to make a functioning endeavor to comprehend and acknowledge a customers abstract reality before any genuine advancement could be made. Rogers set out to utilize a strategy called the Q-method so as to quantify the viability of treatment where he had customers depict themselves as they were right now (genuine self) and afterward as they might want to become, (perfect self). The two selves were estimated so as to permit the relationship between's them to be resolved. Typically when the treatment starts, the rela tionship between's simply the two is low, yet in the event that treatment is powerful it increases, that is simply the genuine turns out to be progressively like the perfect self. This strategy causes the specialist to decide the adequacy of their systems anytime during, or after, treatment. Rogers dismissed the deterministic methodology of psychoanalytic hypothesis and behaviorism achieved by Freud and different analysts. Rather Rogers accepted that conduct is a reaction to the people observation/understanding of outside boosts. As nobody else can know how we see, were the best specialists on understanding our own conduct. Rogers likewise observes human instinct in an exceptionally positive and hopeful light, citing: There is no mammoth in man; there is just man in man. A depiction of self, which is a sorted out, reliable arrangement of discernments and convictions about oneself, assisted with establishing the tone on Rogerss humanistic methodology, portraying that the attention to who an individual is and what they can do impacts both their view of the world and their conduct. By assessing each involvement with terms of self, most human conduct can be comprehended as an endeavor to keep up consistency between ones mental self view and ones activities. This mental self view may not generally be accomplished and mental self view may contrast fundamentally from our real conduct and from how others see us. For instance an individual might be exceptionally effective and regarded by others, but respect him/herself as a disappointment. This is the thing that Rogers considered an incongruent individual that is an individual whose inside direction framework or organismic esteeming process is supplanted by constructive respects of people we admire who might just love us dependent on whether we do what they need us to do, otherwise called states of worth, as a guide for living. At the point when incongruent encounters, emotions, activities, and so forth clash with mental self view they can be undermining and as such access to mindfulness might be denied through real forswearing, twisting or blocking. These resistance components keep the self from developing and changing and broaden the hole between mental self view and reality. The more the mental self view changes and gets ridiculous; the incongruent individual turns out to be progressively befuddled, helpless, disappointed and in the end truly maladjusted. As a difference the compatible individual is adaptable and changes sensibly as new encounters happen, in this way when our mental self view matches what we truly think and believe and do, we are in the best situation to self-actualise. Like Maslow, Rogers expected each person has a natural drive toward self-actualisation, and if individuals utilize this propensity in living their lives, there is a solid probability that they will live satisfying lives and at last arrive at their maximum capacity. This is what was before portrayed as the organismic esteeming process. People who utilizes this procedure is spurred by their own actual sentiments and is living what the existentialists call a bona fide live, that is, a live persuaded by a people genuine inward emotions instead of convictions, customs, qualities or shows forced by others. Rogers once commented that the entirety of my expert life I have been going in headings which others thought were silly, yet I have never lamented moving in bearings which felt right, despite the fact that I have regularly felt forlorn or silly at that point. Experience is for me, the most noteworthy position. Neither the Bible nor the prophets, neither Freud nor research, neither the di sclosures of God nor man can overshadow my own understanding. Rogers guarantee that a great many people don't live as indicated by their deepest emotions. He guarantees that the issue starts during childbirth where there is requirement for constructive respect where such sees includes getting such things as adoration, warmth, compassion, and acknowledgment from the applicable individuals in a childs life. This constructive respect offered openly to a youngster would not represent an issue anyway the issue emerges just when there are states of worth which happens when pertinent people in that childs life possibly give constructive respect on the off chance that they demonstration or think as per those applicable individuals in their lives. Rogers reason that insofar as individuals live their lives as indicated by somebody elses values rather than their own actual inclination, experience will be altered and certain encounters that would have been as per the organismic esteeming proced ure will be denied. Rogers offer one approach to abstain from forcing states of worth on individuals, and that is to give them unqualified constructive respect where they are cherished and regarded for what they really are; and in that capacity permitting that individual to turn into a completely working individual. Since Rogers saw incongruency as the reason for mental clutters, he in this manner accepted that the objective of psychotherapy is to assist individuals with conquering states of worth and again live as per their organismic esteeming forms. He expresses The way of advancement toward mental development, the way of treatment, is the fixing of this antagonism in keeps an eye on working, the dissolving of states of worth, the accomplishment of a self which is compatible with

Would you be willing to go on a one way trip for the rest of your Essay

Would you go on a single direction trip for the remainder of your lives to the Galaxy Andromeda. Why or why not - Essay Example In any case, I figure something uncertain that may even reason my demise does not merit taking a chance with my connections on Earth. Additionally, I don't see the intrigue of accomplishing something critical when it is highly unlikely to impart my experience to the individuals who are essential to me. Like William Feather, in the event that I consider my to be as an undertaking, I can capitalize on it. Subsequently, I would not lead an exhausting presence and I would not have to discover something to accomplish or do to make my reality energizing. I would discover bliss and happiness in the existence that I have on Earth. In reality there might be a great deal to investigate in the Galaxy Andromeda. Be that as it may, of course, the Earth is so immense it would be unimaginable for me to investigate the totality of it in the course of my life. Indeed, there might be new encounters in that other system. All things considered, new encounters additionally anticipate me on Earth and doubtlessly they will be no less astonishing for the basic explanation that these new encounters will be for the most part

Importance of school rules free essay sample

Coming up next is a rundown of sports/games, separated by classification. There are a lot more games to be included. This framework has a drawback since certain games may fit in more than one class. Physical games Air sports Lima aerobatics crew performing over Louisville. Fundamental article: Air sports †¢Aerobatics oGliding aerobatics †¢Air hustling †¢Ballooning oCluster swelling o((soccer mitt))** oHopper swelling Wingsuit flying †¢Gliding †¢Hang skimming oPowered hang lightweight plane †¢Human controlled airplane †¢Model airplane †¢Parachuting oBanzai skydiving oBASE hopping oSkysurfing oWingsuit flying †¢Paragliding oPowered paragliding †¢Ultralight flying †¢Paramotoring Bows and arrows Individuals from the Gotemba KyÃ¥ «dÃ¥  Association exhibit KyÃ¥ «dÃ¥ . Principle article: Archery †¢Clout bows and arrows †¢Field bows and arrows †¢Flight bows and arrows †¢Gungdo †¢Indoor bows and arrows †¢KyÃ… «dÃ…  †¢Popinjay †¢Target bows and arrows a universal match of Volleyball. †¢Ball badminton †¢Biribol †¢Bossaball †¢Fistball †¢Footbag net †¢Football tennis †¢Footvolley †¢Hooverball †¢Jianzi †¢Jokgu †¢Newcomb ball †¢Peteca †¢Pickleball †¢Sepak takraw †¢Sipa †¢Throwball †¢Volleyball oBeach volleyball oParalympic volleyball †¢Wallyball B-ball family B-ball player Dwight Howard making a sure thing at 2008 Summer Olympic Games †¢Basketball oBeach b-ball oDeaf b-ball o3x3 oStreetball oWater b-ball oWheelchair b-ball †¢Korfball †¢Netball oFastnet oIndoor netball †¢Slamball Bat-and-ball (Safe haven)[edit] Anticipating a pitch: hitter, catcher, and umpire. We will compose a custom article test on Significance of school rules or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page In BaseballMain article: Bat-and-ball Baseball four bases Softball Quick Pitch Slow Pitch Adjusted Pitch 16 Inch Bat-and-Trap English baseball four posts Brã ¤nnboll four bases Corkball four bases (no base-running) Cricket three wickets Indoor cricket Constrained overs cricket One Day International Test cricket Twenty20 Danish longball Globeball four bases Kickball Lapta †two salos (bases) The Massachusetts Game †four bases Matball Mã ©ta and longa mã ©ta (long mã ©ta) †Hungarian game Oina †One (Two, Three, or Four) Old Cat †variable Over-the-line †qv Pesã ¤pallo †four bases Podex Punchball Rounders †four bases or posts Scour baseball †four bases (not a group game in essence) Stickball †variable Stool ball †two stools Tapball T-Ball Town ball †variable K-Ball Vigoro †two wickets Wireball Wiffleball Implement twirling[edit]Main article: Baton spinning Board sports[edit] Skateboard vert seize the Sprite urban games 2006 in London. Snowboard figure at the 2008 Shakedown Surfing in HawaiiMain article: Board sports Sports that are played with a type of board as the essential hardware. Skateboarding Scootering Casterboarding Freeboard (skateboard) Longboarding Streetboarding Skysurfing Streetluge Snowboarding Mountainboarding Sandboarding Snowkiting Surfing Swing boarding Wakesurfing Bodyboarding Riverboarding Skimboarding Wakeboarding Kneeboarding Boules[edit] Yard bowler Tim MasonMain article: Boules Bocce Boccia Boãÿeln Boule lyonnaise Bowls Twisting Ice stock game Klootschieten Pã ©tanque Shuffleboard Varpa Bowling[edit]Main article: Bowling Candlepin bowling Duckpin bowling Five-pin bowling Skittles (sport) Ten-pin bowling Marbles games Yard bowling School Bowling Discover games[edit]Curving Dodgeball Ga-ga Hexball Fend Off Kinfolk Ball Detainee Ball Once-over (otherwise known as Pickle) Yukigassen Frookies Climbing[edit] CanyoningMain article: Climbing Rock Climbing Game climbing Abseiling Bouldering Canyoning (Canyoneering) Mountaineering Climbing Rope Climbing Ice Climbing Shaft climbing Coasteering Cycling[edit] A Track Cycling RaceMain article: Cycling Sports utilizing bikes or unicycles. Bicycle[edit]Main article: Bicycle Aesthetic cycling Bike Motocross or BMX Bobrun cycling Free-form BMX Cyclo-cross Crosscountry mountain biking Street bike dashing Track cycling Cycle speedway Downhill mountain biking Freeride mountain biking Soil hopping Skibob[edit]Skibobbing Unicycle[edit]Main article: Unicycle Unicycling Mountain unicycling Unicycle preliminaries Unicycle hockey Unicycle b-ball Battle sports: Wrestling Martial arts[edit]Main article: Combat sports Main article: Martial expressions Battle sport is a serious physical game where two soldiers battle against one another utilizing certain standards of commitment. Grappling[edit]Main article: Grappling Two men contend in Freestyle wrestling.A Bracciuta A Brazzos Aba Guresi Aiki-jÃ¥ «jutsu Aikido Kinomichi Jujutsu Judo Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Sambo (military craftsmanship) Sumo Wrestling Novice wrestling Greco-Roman wrestling Free-form wrestling FILA Grappling People wrestling Boli Khela Dumog Glima Kurash Lancashire wrestling Find wrestling Malla-yuddha Mongolian wrestling Pehlwani Schwingen Shuai Jiao Ssireum Varzesh-e Pahlavani Yaäÿlä ± Gã ¼reåÿ Greek wrestling Striking[edit]Main article: Strike (assault) A kick in Kickboxing.Akroteri Punching Choi Kwang-Do Boxing Bokator Capoeira Chessboxing Fujian White Crane Karate KenpÃ¥  Kickboxing Lethwei Muay Thai Pradal Serey San shou Savate Shaolin kung fu Sikaran Silat Subak Taekkyeon Taekwondo Taido Tang Soo Do Wing Chun Wing Tsun Zui Quan

Perpetuating Disaster Myth through Film Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Sustaining Disaster Myth through Film - Essay Example The table underneath shows the nearness of these fantasies in the two motion pictures. In Outbreak, the Motaba infection spreads in US after the host creature (a monkey) is wrongfully brought to the United States. In Contagion, the ailment spreads when a solitary cook neglects to wash his hands in the wake of dealing with a pig. In both the films, the beginning of the calamity is the aftereffect of insignificant occasions and not a sensational occasion. Consequently, the main fantasy is absent in both of the two motion pictures. In Outbreak, despite the fact that the infection is confined to a region, the film centers around the enormous scope effect of the catastrophe and overlooks littler occasions. Then again, Contagion takes a gander at both the huge scope sway just as little occasions. Hence, the subsequent legend is available in Outbreak yet not in Contagion. In Outbreak, the fiasco becomes colossal in light of the fact that it rapidly murders 150 individuals in a little region. Additionally, in Contagion, 26 million individuals kick the bucket comprehensively. In the two films, the demise of countless individuals underscores the extent of the fiasco. In this manner, the third fantasy is available in both the films. The Outbreak proposes that if individuals can anticipate the debacle, they can get ready for it and forestall passings. This doesn't make a difference to Contagion where there is by all accounts no chance to get of halting the spread of infection. Accordingly, the fourth fantasy is available in Outbreak yet not in Contagion. Episode utilizes the technocratic way to deal with take care of the issue as researchers and specialists strive to discover a remedy for the malady, an enemy of serum. Infection adopts a significantly more all encompassing strategy to battling the malady with researchers and directors pooling assets to battle the ailment. In this manner, the fifth legend is available in Outbreak yet not in Contagion. From this investigation of the two motion pictures, we see that contrasted with Outbreak, Contagion presents the calamity in an increasingly sensible manner. Disease presents information to

How Taking a Break From Confrontation Can Help You Heal

How Taking a Break From Confrontation Can Help You Heal BPD Living With BPD Print Why You Should Take a Break From Confrontation By Erin Johnston, LCSW Erin Johnston, LCSW is a therapist, counselor, coach, and mediator with a private practice in Chicago, Illinois. Learn about our editorial policy Erin Johnston, LCSW Updated on February 24, 2020 Hero Images / Getty Images More in BPD Living With BPD Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions When you have borderline personality disorder (BPD), you can be more sensitive to conflicts and be hurt more often than other people. When someone has wronged you or there is a misunderstanding, you will feel the effects intensely and your first inclination is to go confront that person immediately to handle it. While it can be a normal reaction, taking a step back from confrontation can help you see a situation more clearly. It also gives you the opportunity to use positive communication skills more effectively, which is especially important to relationships. All relationships have their ups and downs, but hurtful outbursts are hard to heal or recover from, and relationships can become damaged. Managing relationships can be difficult with BPD. You may see life as being black and white, so its hard to see the middle ground in conflicts. All-Or-Nothing and Black and White Thinking How to Better Handle Confrontation Rethinking how you handle serious situations is necessary to preserve both your relationships and your reputation. Here are some ways you can improve how you handle confrontation. Wait for the emotions to pass. While you may want to go talk to your friend or coworker who hurt you right away, talking to them while youre upset or angry isnt a good idea. It could cause you to speak too harshly or say things you dont mean. The situation will just end up worse with hurt feelings on both sides. Instead, step away from the situation and give yourself some time to think about it away from the other person. That will help you put things in perspective and youll be a calmer mindset when you are ready to chat.Identify bigger issues. If you find yourself outraged over something that is fairly trivial, use a timeout to determine what the real issue is. Did something happen months ago that was never addressed? Or has someone else hurt you and youre lashing out? Establishing what is really triggering your emotions will steer you into handling the situation in an appropriate way, without bringing in your own history to the situation.Come up with a plan. Before storming into t he room to talk to the other person, take a few minutes to write down your feelings and the key thoughts that you want to express. Try to imagine the other persons point of view and their side of the story. That will help you focus the conversation on the real issues at hand and enable you to have a productive dialogue rather than a heated battle. Conflict is never fun, but when you have borderline personality disorder, the sense of pain or rejection from confrontation can seem heightened. You may feel that its necessary to take action right away, but taking just 30 minutes to be alone with your thoughts can help you feel calmer, more empowered, and give you time to prepare for a confrontation with poise instead of anger. 11 Ways to Calm Down

Charles Brockden Browns Clara, an Archetype of the Classic Eighteenth-Century Woman - Literature Essay Samples

Although Leslie A. Fiedler calls Charles Brockden Brown the inventor of the American writer, and sees the revolt of the European middle classes translating in America to feminism and anti-intellectualism, Brockden Brown seems to have a problem imbuing Clara, his narrator in Wieland, with these same qualities (145). From the one-line reference [in the Advertisement] to the books narration by the lady whose story it contains, to the final explanation of that narrators marriage to a man who placed her in an untenable (and life threatening) situation with his erroneous and unspeakable accusations, Charles Brockden Brown has created, in the character of Clara, an accurate representation of the predicament of the typical eighteenth-century American woman.Despite the fact that Clara is allowed (by her brother) to live alone in her own cottage, called Mettingen, because of her desire to administer a fund and regulate a household of her own, it is a superficial independence at best. She is independently wealthy, through the inheritance left by her father, who gained his riches from the toil of slaves. Her residence is a scant three-quarters of a mile from her brothers home and the short distance allowed us to exchange visits as often as we pleased, meaning her brothers assistance lay a short distance from her front door (Brown 20). Clara does have male company come and go in her residence, but the visitor is chiefly Pleyel, her brothers brother-in-law, and the man with whom she is secretly in love, (a woman of this era would never be the first to declare her feelings openly before receiving a similar declaration from the object of her affections!).Despite Claras outward appearance as an intellectual woman with an interest in art, music and literature, she is nevertheless a sheltered, inexperienced woman, immured in a small corner of the world, surrounded by her brother, Theodore Wieland, his wife, Catherine, and Henry Pleyel. Other than the rare visit by an outsider that occasioned much excitement in the neighborhood, and an occasional visit by family acquaintances, Clara is isolated from the world-at large. This, then, makes the disaffection of Pleyel a much more earth-shattering experience when it occurs.Although readers of Wieland know about the deception that leads to Pleyels antipathy toward Clara, she does not, and her reactions are that of a typically helpless eighteenth-century woman. She has no weapons to fight back with when Pleyel accuses her. The matterO Wretch!thus exquisitely fashionedon whom nature seemed to have exhausted all her graces; with charms so awful and so pure! How art thou fallen! From what height fallen! A ruin so completeso unheard of (Brown 95). After his hideous and shocking accusations, Pleyel leaves Clara standing in her home, confused and hurt by his perfidy. Where does she turn for comfort and assistance? She goes to her brother, Wieland, who assures her he believes in her integrity because she is his sister (Brown 101). When Wieland lets Clara know Pleyel had some sort of proof of her assignation with the enigmatic stranger, Carwin, she is distraught, because she has no way to prove her innocence. What but my own assertion had I to throw in the balance against it? Would this be permitted to outweigh the testimony of his senses? I had no witnesses to prove my existence in another place(Brown 102). Clara steps out of the role of the typical eighteenth-century woman when she determines to accost Pleyel in his own rooms to demand an explanation. A woman going to the room of a single man, unescorted, was a way to earn the reputation Pleyel had already attributed to her. But, alas, when she arrives and tries to reason an answer to the baffling question of what had so changed Pleyels attitude toward her, she is at a loss for an explanation when Pleyel, ever the one to resist any explanation that included the supernatural, or defied his senses, cannot be swayed . He accuses her anew, packs hi s belongings and leaves her standing there. And like any other well-mannered eighteenth-century femaleshe faints.(Brown 109-110).Claras relationship with Pleyel is not the only one that demonstrates the weakness of her position. The desperate situation with her brother, the murderer of his own family, and the would-be murderer of Clara, is also beyond her control. She has no power to change his convictions that the voice of God instructed him to carry out his deadly misdeeds. And when Wieland finally comes for Clara, just after Carwin has given his limited explanation of what happened and his role in bringing it about, she is unable to take up the knife to defend herself against the male authority figure in her life2E She is shattered when he uses her knife to accomplish the deed she had considered and rejected (Brown 111-112).Through much of the desperate time after her brother kills his family, Claras uncle shoulders the role of authority figure, assuming Clara is too weak to wit hstand the truth, and urging her to move to Europe with him. Certain that her life is nearly at an end, Clara gives her consent merely because he was entitled to my gratitude, and because my refusal gave him pain (Brown 169). She does finally go to Europe, following the death of her brother, and her own failure to die from the oppressive burdens she carried. It is while she is in Europe that she reunites with Pleyel. But no, it is not Clara who convinces him of her integrity. It is Carwin, the mysterious perpetrator of their sorrows, who seeks out Pleyel and confesses his part in the deception. Faced with a realistic rather supernatural explanation, Pleyel accepts the veracity of Claras innocence (Brown 218). This last chapter is a prime example of how women of this era held no power. Claras word, even though Pleyel claims to love her, is not good enough to convince him of her innocence. Her reputation must be restored by another man. Then, as though Pleyel had not nearly caused her death from the mental breakdown she suffered, Clara marries him. In the last chapter, even though she condemns her brother for not framing juster notions of moral duty, she allows Carwin to go free, and Pleyel to remain uncensured for his treatment of hertypical of her new position as a married woman. She cannot publicly castigate the man she is married to (Brown 223-224).Charles Brockden Brown includes many elements of Romantic literature, the emphasis on the imagination, a predilection for the mysterious, the weird, the occult, the diseased, and even the Satanic, in the dark image of Carwin. He allows Clara, through his selected mode of storytelling, (epistolary) to examine the human personality, in search of spiritual and rational truths. Brown knew that Romantic critics such as Schleiermacher called for readers sympathetic identification with the author (Leitch 12). He understood that writing books that sold required entertaining as well as edifying their readers (Lauter 12 33). Brown was astute enough to realize that the developing changes in the country after the American Revolution, with the advent of factories to manufacture the goods formerly produced by women in the home, created an audience of educated, idle women (Lauter 1243). With the restrictions society placed on eighteenth-century women preventing them from seeking employment outside the home, owning property, or participating in the political decisions of the country, Brown realized the majority of novel readers in that era were female, and he would need a strong, identifiable female narrator. However, in trying to write a popular novel which would appeal to female readers, he had to put himself in a womans shoes and try to bring out a more feminist perspective. Instead, Clara begins to sound like a woman writing like a man. In which case we have a man, writing like a woman, writing like a man (Aaij ).Even though Brown does imbrue his Gothic tale with the darker elements of evil, and ma nages to connect a bygone time with the very present, and has provided himself with a moralthe truth, namely, that the wrongdoing of one generation lives into the successive ones, as Hawthorne believed a good Romance must do (7-8), he doesnt succeed in connecting it to his supposed main character, Clara. Instead, the tortured past religious frenzy of her father and his strange death by spontaneous combustion is linked to the madness that envelops her brother Wieland. Throughout Wieland, readers are left asking just who is the main character? Is it the narrator, Clara, from whose viewpoint the story is told? Or is it Theodore Wieland, the title character to whom the subtitle The Transformation refers? Or is it Carwin, the evil persona who sets the entire sequence of evil events in motion with his strange vocal ability (Aaij )?Charles Brockden Browns novel, Wieland, succeeds on the Gothic level, bursting with evil doings, mystical occurrences, tormented maidens, and the eventual triu mph of love in the end. However, where he falls short of exemplifying the Romantic ideal is in the individualism, an important characteristic of Romantic fiction. Browns characters are passive matter in his hands. He troubles himself little if any to individualize (Duyckinck 8). His failure to actually create a strong, identifiable female character in Clara is most likely the reason he was not a financial success. And to follow Wieland with Memoirs of Carwin the Biloquist is just another way of putting Clara back in her eighteenth-century place.If Claras narrative is hemmed in by a title page on which she has no place, and an Advertisement in which she is only a point of view, she is also enclosed on the other side, for Browns intent is that she never have the last word; the end of the story is Carwins, whose autobiographical account gives him the last wordif Browns audience gives a favorable reception to Wieland (Aaij ).Perhaps Brown himself made a distinction between Romanticism , which designates a literary and philosophical theory that tends to see the individual at the center of all life (Holman 416), and the romantic novel, which is marked by strong interest in action, with episodes often based on love, [Clara and Wieland, Clara and Pleyel, Wieland and Catherine, Carwin and Clara] adventure, [Claras midnight rendezvous, her return to her home following the murders] and combat [Clara and Carwins confrontations, Wielands murders, his attempted murder of Clara, Clara and Pleyels arguments, Clara and her uncles disagreements]. . .a novel more concerned with action than with character (Holman 416). If this is the case, then Charles Brockden Brown must be labeled a successful Romantic writer, albeit a less than technically skillful writer who fails to tie up loose ends [Louisa Conway]satisfactorily, and who fails at trying to speak from the heart and mind of a woman.WORKS CITEDAaij, Michael. Charles Brockden Brown and Wielands Clara: A Man Writing Like a Wom anWriting Like a Man. 33rd Annual Comparative Literature Symposium Women in the Eighteenth Century. Philadelphia. 27 Jan. 2000.Brown, Charles Brockden. Wieland. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998.Duyckinck, Evert A. Charles Brockden Brown. Cyclopaedia of American Literature. NewYork: C. Scribner, 1856.Fiedler, Leslie A. Love and Death in the American Novel. Illinois: Dalkey Archive Press, 1997.Hawthorne, Nathaniel. House of Seven Gables. 1851.Holman, C. Hugh, and William Harmon. A Handbook to Literature. 6th ed. New York:Macmillan, 1992.Lauter, Paul. Early Nineteenth Century. The Heath Anthology of American Literature. Ed.Paul Lauter. Massachusetts: D.C. Heath and Co., 1994. 1228-1262.Leitch, Vincent B. Introduction to Theory and Criticism. The Norton Anthology of Theory andCriticism. General Ed. Vincent Leitch. New York: W.W.Norton, 2001. 1-28.